MCB vs RCCB: What’s the Difference & Why It Matters for Your Home Electrical System in 2026
- Epul Naim

- 4 days ago
- 3 min read
Table of Contents

Introduction
What’s the difference between an MCB and an RCCB in your home wiring system?
Many homeowners in Malaysia are still unsure about the exact roles of MCBs and RCCBs. This article will help you understand their differences, importance, and when you should ensure both are installed in your home..
What is an MCB?
MCB: Miniature Circuit Breaker – Protects Circuits from Overload
An MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) functions to:
Protect electrical circuits from overloads or short circuits
Automatically cut power in case of faults
Prevent fire risks due to overheating wires
Commonly used for:
What is an RCCB?
RCCB: Residual Current Circuit Breaker – Protects People from Electric Shock
An RCCB functions to:
Detect current leakage when someone is electrocuted
Instantly cut off power to prevent electric shocks
Provide additional human protection, not just for appliances
Especially used for:

Key Differences Between MCB and RCCB
Feature | MCB | RCCB |
Main Function | Protects circuit from overload | Protects people from electric shock |
Type of Fault | Overload & short circuit | Current leakage |
Protection For | Equipment and wiring | Human safety |
Usage Frequency | All circuits | Specific circuits (e.g., bathrooms) |
Why Both Are Crucial for Home Safety
Modern Home Wiring Requires Both for Full Protection
According to the Energy Commission of Malaysia, many home electrical accidents are caused by:
Outdated or poorly maintained wiring
Lack of RCCB installation
Faulty or misfunctioning MCBs
MCB + RCCB = Total Protection
MCB prevents electrical fires
RCCB protects lives
Real-Life Home Scenarios
How MCB & RCCB Can Save Your Home
Scenario 1: Your child inserts a metal object into a socket — RCCB will instantly cut off the current.
Scenario 2: A faulty water heater leaks current — RCCB prevents fatal shocks.
Scenario 3: An old fan draws excessive current — MCB disconnects the supply to prevent overheating.
Did You Know? Extra Safety Facts for Your Home
The Ministry of Energy recommends checking your home wiring every 10 years.
RCCB installation has been mandatory in all new Malaysian homes since 2018.
Many older homes still don’t have RCCBs — upgrade now for better safety!
Conclusion
MCBs and RCCBs are both essential components of your home’s electrical system. For maximum protection:
Ensure both are installed by licensed electrical contractors.
Avoid fire risks and electric shock with a safe, modern wiring setup.
👉 Don’t wait for an accident to happen — take action today!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Do I need both MCB and RCCB at home?
Yes. MCB protects equipment, RCCB protects people. The combination is critical.
2. When should I check or replace my home electrical system?
Every 10 years, or if you notice warning signs like:
Frequent power trips
Burning smells from plugs
Warm switches
3. How much does it cost to install an RCCB or MCB?
Prices depend on your house type and existing system. Usually RM150–RM300.
4. Does RCCB work for all types of appliances?
RCCB is most effective for high-power appliances and in damp areas like bathrooms.
5. How do I know if an electrician is licensed?
Make sure they are registered with the Energy Commission and have a PW4 wiring license.
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